Today in History - Deaths - May 30th

Deaths | Historical Events | Famous Birthdays | Deaths | Weddings | Divorces

Hop to:
Notable Deaths on May 30th

1912Wilbur Wright, US aviation pioneer, dies at 45

1916John Singleton Mosby, American Confederate officer, dies at 82

1778Voltaire, [Francois-Marie Arouet], French writer (Candide), dies at 42

1960Boris Pasternak, Russian poet (Dr Zhivago), dies at 70

1431Joan of Arc, French heroine and saint (b. 1412)

1744Alexander Pope, English poet (The Rape of the Lock), dies at 56

May 30th Deaths
Date Event
727
Hubertus, bishop of Tongeren-Maastricht/saint, dies at about 72 
1035
Boudouin IV, count of Flanders (988-1035), dies 
1159
Wladislaus II the Exile of Poland (b. 1105) 
1252
Ferdinand III the holy, King of Castile/Leon, dies 
1416
Jerome of Prague, Czech radical Christian teacher burned at the stake for heresy by church Council of Constance 
1431
Joan of Arc, French heroine and saint (b. 1412) 
1434
Prokop the Great, Hussite general 
1469
Lope de Barrientos, Spanish bishop 
1574
Charles IX, King of France (1560-74), dies 
1576
Harada Naomasa, Japanese retainer and samurai 
1593
Christopher Marlowe, English dramatist (Tamburlaine the Great), stabbed to death in a pub brawl in Deptford. 
1593
Christopher Marlowe, Lesson Faust 
1640
Andre Duchesne, French historian/genealogy, dies 
1640
Peter Paul Rubens, Flemish painter, dies at 62 
1640
Peter Paul Rubens, Sister Wendy at the Norton Simon Museum 
1696
Henry Capell, 1st Baron Capell, First Lord of the British Admiralty (b. 1638) 
1718
Arnold Joost van Keppel, earl of Albemarle/general, dies at about 48 
1718
Bernard Nieuwentyt, physician/theologist, dies at 63 
1730
Arabella Churchill, mistress of James II of England, sister of John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (b. 1648) 
1744
Alexander Pope, English poet (The Rape of the Lock), dies at 56 
1744
Alexander Pope, Acis and Galatea 
1746
Giovanni Antonio Pollarolo, composer, dies at 69 
1770
François Boucher, French painter (b. 1703) 
1778
Voltaire, [Francois-Marie Arouet], French writer (Candide), dies at 42 
1778
Voltaire, Candide 
1791
Ildephons Haas, composer, dies at 56 
1797
Carl Ludwig Junker, composer, dies at 48 
1809
Johan B Scheffer, portrait painter, dies at about 43 
1833
Josef Slavik, composer, dies at 27 
1840
Dominique J de Eerens, gov-gen of Dutch-Indies, dies at 59 
1864
James Barbour Terrill, US attorney/Confederate brigadier general, dies at 26 
1865
William Clarke Quantrill, criminal/Confederate bushwhacker, dies at 27 
1870
Gustave Vogt, composer, dies at 89 
1901
Victor D'Hondt, Belgian mathematician (b. 1841) 
1906
William Yeates Hurlstone, composer, dies at 30 
1912
Wilbur Wright, US aviation pioneer, dies at 45 
1912
Wilbur Wright, The Wright Brothers Aeroplane 
1916
John Singleton Mosby, American Confederate officer, dies at 82 
1917
Herbert Dunsey, Lost and Won 
1918
Georgi V Plechanov, Russian revolutionary theorist, dies 
1918
Jessie Shirley, The Man Hater 
1922
David Mendes Chumaceiro, Curacaos poet (Adelfas), dies at 45 
1923
Camille Chevillard, composer, dies at 63 
1923
Charles Fichardt, cricketer (S Afr batsman in 2 Tests 1892-96), dies 
1925
Arthur Moeller van den Bruck, German historian (b. 1876) 
1926
Vladimir Steklov, Russian physicist (b. 1864) 
1929
Roberto Casaux, América 
1934
Togo Heihachiro, Japanese admiral (b. 1848) 
1935
Lothar Windsperger, composer, dies at 49 
1935
Stubby Stubblefield, The Crowd Roars 
1936
Marie Becvárová, Marysa 
1938
Raden Sutomo, Indonesian freedom fighter, dies at 49 
1939
Floyd Roberts, Auto racer, killed during 1939 Indianapolis 500 (b. 1904) 
1940
Y de Smit-Rog, eldest Dutchman, dies at 104 
1940
Roger Capellani, Le mari rêvé 
1940
Doc Dearborn, It Happened in Hollywood 
1940
L.A. French, Our Relations 
1941
Prajadhipok, Rama VII, king of Thailand (b. 1893) 
1941
Jindrich Horejsí, Provdám svou zenu 
1941
Al Roberts, The Public Enemy 
1941
Edmund L. Gruber, Iron Man 2 
1941
King Prajadhipok, Their Majesties the King and Queen of Siam Visiting the Famous Carlsberg Breweries at Copenhagen (Denmark) 
1941
John Forsell, My Life for Zarah Leander 
1944
Jessie Ralph, actress (Good Earth, San Francisco), dies at 79 
1944
Georges Tréville, The Musgrave Ritual 
1944
William Sorelle, Faust 
1944
Jessie Ralph, San Francisco 
1944
Bruno Granichstaedten, The Company's in Love 
1945
Irma Laplasse, Flemish farmer/nazi collaborator, executed 
1946
Louis Slotin, Canadian Physicist and Chemist at Los Alamos, dies of radiation poisoning at 35 (b. 1910) 
1947
Sidney Hugo Nicholson, composer, dies at 72 
1947
Georg Johannes, Ritter von Trapp World War I Austrian submarine commander (b. 1880); inspiration for "The Sound of Music" 
1947
Owen Roughwood, The Queen Mother 
1948
Peter S. Andersen, Søren Søndervold 
1948
Herr Andersen, Dæmonen 
1948
Sidney D'Albrook, The King of Kings 
1949
Géza Abonyi, Késö 
1949
Charles Hutchison, Lightning Hutch 
1951
Hermann Broch, writer, dies at 64 
1951
Hermann Broch, Zerline - En tjenestepiges fortælling 
1952
Hans Bille, By og land hand i hand 
1953
George Barnes, cinematographer, dies at 60 
1953
Dooley Wilson, American musician and actor (b. 1886) 
1953
George Barnes, Rebecca 
1953
Dooley Wilson, Casablanca 
1954
Ahmad Amin, Egyptian historian/author, dies at 67 
1955
Hans Robert Bortfeld, The Axe of Wandsbek 
1955
Dan Duffy, The Last of the Troubadours 
1956
Valaida Snow, Take It from Me 
1957
Toivo R Pekkanen, Finnish writer (Black Ecstacy), dies 
1957
Toivo Pekkanen, Pretty Good for a Human 
1958
Alfred Delcambre, Tundra 
1958
Bob Reel McKee, Framed! 
1959
Thomas Carl Whitmer, composer, dies at 85 
1959
Bob McGurk, Around the World in Eighty Days 
1959
Hesperia, Il velo della colpa 
1960
Boris Pasternak, Russian poet (Dr Zhivago), dies at 70 
1960
Florindo Ferrario, God Bless You 
1960
Boris Pasternak, Doctor Zhivago 
1961
Rafael L Trujillo Molina, dictator Dom Rep (1930-61), murdered at 69 
1961
Rafael Trujillo, Casablanca 
1961
Werner R. Heymann, Chocolat 
1961
Elsa Bassermann, Madame Curie 
1962
Giuseppe Rosati, Ossessione 
1964
Leo Szilard, Hungarians/US nuclear physicst, dies at 66 
1964
Eddie Sachs, American auto racer (b. 1927) 
1964
Dave MacDonald, American auto racer (b. 1936) 
1966
Harrison Owen, Torpedoed 
1967
Claude Rains, actor (Invisible Man), dies at 77 
1969
Gaston Brenta, composer, dies at 66 
1969
John Cipollini, guitarist, dies of ephysema at 45 
1971
Audie Murphy, most decorated American WW II hero/actor (Sierra), killed in plane crash at 46 
1971
Rodd Redwing, actor (Buffalo Bill in Tomahawk Territory), dies at 66 
1971
Marcel Dupré, French organist and composer (b. 1886) 
1972
Margaret Ruthven Lang, composer, dies at 104 
1973
Hal Hastings, orchestra leader (Chevrolet on Broadway), dies at 66 
1975
Michel Simon, actor (Panic, Plague, Two of Us), dies at 80 
1975
Tatsuo Shimabuku, Japanese martial artist (b. 1908) 
1975
Michel Simon, L'Atalante 
1976
Max Carey, American baseball player (b. 1890) 
1976
Max Carey,  
1977
Claire Goll, writer, dies at 86 
1977
Paul Desmond, US jazz saxophonist, dies at 52 
1977
Beatrice Prentice, Nearly a King 
1979
Jack Raine, actor (Quartet), dies at 82 
1979
Jopie Koopman, Bleeke Bet 
1979
Jack Raine, Julius Caesar 
1980
Carl Radle, bassist (Derek & Dominoes), dies of a kidney ailment 
1980
Carl Radle, Mad Dogs & Englishmen 
1981
Ziaur Rahmen, pres of Bangladesh, is assassinated 
1981
Don Ashby, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1955) 
1981
Konstantin Zhuk, Inostranka 
1981
Peter Lindgren, I Am Curious (Yellow) 
1981
Charlie Kane, Casey Jones 
1981
Charles E. Cane, The Mayor of Hell 
1981
Sammy Cohen, What Price Burlesque 
1981
Langhorn Scruggs, The Navy Reunion 
1982
Staffan Liljander, The Emigrants 
1982
Leon René, Casino 
1983
Alfred M Gruenther, US general/NATO-commander (1953-56), dies at 84 
1983
Burnett Guffey, Bonnie and Clyde 
1983
Max Delys, Bread and Chocolate 
1983
Alfred M. Gruenther, Episode dated 10 February 1957 
1984
Michael Elliott, King Lear 
1984
Gábor Deme, The Kangaroo 
1984
Kazimierz Jaworski, Thais 
1985
Gábor Lipták, Villám 
1985
George K. Arthur, The Salvation Hunters 
1985
Talbot Jennings, Mutiny on the Bounty 
1986
Hank Mobley, US jazz saxophonist, dies at 55 
1986
Bernard Stone, Poor Cow 
1986
Boy Gobert, Kamikaze 89 
1986
Perry Ellis, Total Stretch! With Lawrence Leritz 
1987
Frank Carlson, (Gov/Rep/Sen-R-Ks), dies at 94 
1987
Turk Murphy, jazz trombonist, dies at 71 
1987
Billy Butts, Happy Days 
1987
Turk Murphy, Alabama's Ghost 
1987
Hilde Weissner, Traumulus 
1988
Ella Raines, actress (Uncle Harry, Runaround, Impact), dies at 66 
1988
Juanita Evers, The Gold Watch 
1988
Ella Raines, Hail the Conquering Hero 
1988
Jovan Nikcevic, Beach Guard in Winter 
1989
Zinka Milanov, Met Opera Diva, dies of a stroke at 83 
1989
Zinka Milanov, Festival of Music 
1989
Roland Eiworth, Flicka med melodi 
1989
Claude Pepper, Universal Newsreel 
1989
Vesey O'Davoren, Winds of the Pampas 
1989
'Ginger' Lacey, Battle of Britain 
1989
Giuseppe Patanè, Un ballo in maschera 
1990
Zinaida Karpova, Lyubov Yarovaya 
1990
Mikhail Ladygin, V den svadby 
1990
Yvonne Logan, A Clouded Name 
1990
Egil Holmsen, The Brothers Lionheart 
1991
Manolo Gomez Bur, Spanish comedian dies at 74 
1991
Joe Berger, Eis 
1991
Manolo Gómez Bur, Lola, espejo oscuro 
1991
Jack Byron, Spite Marriage 
1991
Wolfgang Ramsbott, Défense 58-24 
1992
Daniel Addes, actor (Victor-Sunst Grill), dies at 59 
1992
Karl Carstens, president German FR (1979-84), dies at 77 
1992
Leen 't Hart, organist/composer, dies at 72 
1992
Elemér Bánky, Az elsö 
1992
Herbert DuFine, They Shoot Horses, Don't They? 
1992
Daniel Ades, Aguirre, the Wrath of God 
1992
Mitsuharu Inoue, Apart from Life 
1992
Karl Carstens, The Candidate 
1992
Zilah Fonseca, Tristezas Não Pagam Dívidas 
1993
Herman S Blount, Sun Ra, US jazz pianist (Solar Arkestra), dies at 79 
1993
Sun Ra, blues pianist/orchestra leader, dies of strokes at 79 
1993
Sun Ra, Deceiver 
1993
Georges Weiss, William Tell 
1993
Marge, The Little Lulu Show 
1993
Henry Heerup, Et år med Henry 
1993
Ben Hawkins, Flipper and the Shark Cage 
1994
Baron Marcel Bich, inventor (Bic Pen), dies at 79 
1994
Ezra Taft Benson, 13th head of Mormon Church, dies at 94 
1994
Jean Gattegno, translator/scholar, dies at 58 
1994
Juan Carlos Onetti, Uruguayan writer (La vida breve), dies at 85 
1994
Marcel Bich, Italian/French baron/pen manufacturer (Bic), dies at 79 
1994
Agostino Di Bartolomei, Italian footballer (b. 1955) 
1994
Mikhail Ziv, Ballad of a Soldier 
1994
Paul Taubman, The Edge of Night 
1994
Ezra Taft Benson, No Substitute for Victory 
1994
Gottfried Kramer, Hans und Heinz Kirch 
1994
Juan Carlos Onetti, Bad Day to Go Fishing 
1995
Bobby Stokes, soccer star, dies at 44 
1995
Philip Owen A Sherrard, scholar theologian poet/translator, dies at 72 
1995
Ted Drake, soccer star, dies at 82 
1995
Thomas Dorrington Tomlinson, Brit national park warden, dies at 87 
1995
Lofty England, English automotive engineer and race team manager (b.1911) 
1995
George E. Green, That Little Monster 
1995
Ernst Kunstmann, Metropolis 
1995
Ted Drake, The Arsenal Stadium Mystery 
1995
Antonio Flores, Colegas 
1995
Larry Ketchum, World Gone Wild 
1996
Bob Stroup, trombonist, dies at 57 
1996
John Cameron, judge, dies at 96 
1996
John Kahn, bassist, dies at 47 
1996
Leon-Etienne Duval, archbishop/cardinal, dies at 92 
1996
John Kahn, Smoke 
1996
William F. Storke, A Christmas Carol 
1996
Natividad Vacío, The Magnificent Seven 
1996
Heather Canning, A Village Affair 
1997
Yoto Hinov, Chernata reka 
1997
Jan Vrijman, The Reality of Karel Appel 
1997
Lillian Hamilton, The Smuggler's Daughter 
1998
Gerhard Scheumann, Piloten im Pyjama 
1998
Karel Augusta, Príste budeme chytrejsí, starousku! 
1998
Carl Bang, Hvor ligger hunden begravet? 
1998
Peggy Ann Wood, Those for, and Those Against 
1998
Stanley Bickman, The Brain Eaters 
1998
Vladimir Leib, Fast ein Held 
1998
Zbigniew Bielski, Pigs 
1998
Walter Carr, The Wicker Man 
1999
Kirsten Ralov, De tre skolekammerater 
1999
Vojislav Lukic, U registraturi 
1999
Anita Mally, Muß Sascha sterben? 
1999
Terri Rogers, Episode #2.6 
1999
Dave Dixon, Curious Alice 
2000
Tex Beneke, American bandleader and musician (b. 1914) 
2000
Doris Hare, Welsh actress (b. 1905) 
2000
Buddy Wright, Knockout 
2000
Bill Thomas, Touch of Evil 
2000
Daisuke Inoue, Hakuchi 
2000
Tex Beneke, Babe: Pig in the City 
2000
Hans-Hasso Steube, Das geheimnisvolle Wrack 
2000
Mariko Ike, Odoru ryûgûjô 
2000
Doris Hare, Nuns on the Run 
2000
Kerstin Lokrantz, Hip Hip Hurrah! 
2001
Christa Herricht, Alles neu macht der May 
2001
Nikolai Korndorf, Ten Little Indians 
2001
Tu Chin, Hello Dracula 
2001
Phyllis Holt, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 
2002
Mário Lago, The Priest and the Girl 
2002
John B. Keane, The Field 
2002
Kenny Craddock, Episode #2.6 
2002
Gennadi Melkonyan, The Mulberry Tree 
2003
Mickie Most, English record producer (b. 1938) 
2003
Mickie Most, Rolls-Royce Silver Shadow 
2003
Liska March, Joe Hill 
2003
Haskell B. Boggs, Teacher's Pet 
2003
Patrick Campbell, Silent Movie 
2003
Günter Pfitzmann, The Bridge 
2003
Helen B. Kelly, A Mistaken Charity 
2004
Ole Wivel, Den kolde krig 
2004
Raymond Clausen, Raymond Clausen 
2004
Yuriy Dubrovin, Krestyanskiy syn 
2005
Fazal Mahmood, Pakistani cricketer (b. 1927) 
2005
Tomasz Pacyński, Polish writer (b. 1958) 
2005
Zofia Ankwicz, Deszczowy lipiec 
2005
Niilo Heino, Suurta suklaanautintoa 
2005
Irena Bieganska, Pestka 
2005
Lucien Lupi, Episode dated 27 June 1960 
2005
Frank Paccione, Thelonious Monk: Straight, No Chaser 
2006
Shohei Imamura, Japanese film director (b. 1926) 
2006
Robert Sterling, American actor (b. 1917) 
2006
David Lloyd, New Zealand biologist (b. 1938) 
2006
Bostjan Hladnik, Dancing in the Rain 
2006
Bobby Harden, Die Hinrichtung 
2006
Bill Kovacs, TRON 
2006
Shôhei Imamura, The Eel 
2006
Robert Sterling, Show Boat 
2006
Maria Prerauer, Der Sommer der 17. Puppe 
2007
Jean-Claude Brialy, French actor and author (b. 1933) 
2007
Zorica Randic, WR: Mysteries of the Organism 
2007
Jean-Claude Brialy, A Woman Is a Woman 
2007
Mark Harris, Bang the Drum Slowly 
2007
Nick Ramus, Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home 
2007
Cacho Tirao, La violación 
2007
Marina Kovalyova, The Fall of Berlin 
2008
Lorenzo Odone, American medical figure (b. 1978) 
2008
Boris Shahlin, Soviet Gymnasts 
2008
William Odom, The World According to Bush 
2008
András Mezei, Szerencsés Dániel 
2008
Nat Temple, Barbara with Braden 
2008
Gert Haucke, A Lost Life 
2008
Michael Scott, Loneliness 
2009
Torsten Andersson, Swedish painter (b. 1926) 
2009
Günter Glaser, Im Reservat 
2009
Krystyna Borowicz, Podróz za jeden usmiech 
2009
Stefan Gardev, Inspektor bez orazhie 
2009
Susanna Haapoja, Episode dated 15 December 2006 
2009
Joseph Tan, Time to Kill 
2009
Waldemar Matuska, Lemonade Joe 
2009
Václav Mares, Jak ukrást Dagmaru 
2009
Don Edmonds, Home Sweet Home 
2010
Duff Roblin, Canadian politician (b. 1917). 
2010
Robert O. Smith, Ranma ½ 
2010
Rita Greer Allen, Lord Arthur Savile's Crime 
2010
Hart Sprager, A Nightmare on Elm Street 2: Freddy's Revenge 
2010
Joan Rhodes, The Elephant Man 
2010
Ali Woodson, Little Richard 
2010
Maria Lasnowska, The Deluge 
2010
Mark Malkovich III, The 2007 Newport Music Festival: Connoisseur's Collection 
2010
Peter Orlovsky, Me and My Brother 
2010
Pat Evison, Tim 
2010
Steve Dominik, Wernher von Braun and the V2 Rocket 
2011
Clarice Taylor, American actress (b. 1917) 
2011
Angelina Semjonova, Doktor Stockmann 
2011
Jon Blake, Cool Change 
2011
Henry Sutton, Zombie High 
2011
Clarice Taylor, Play Misty for Me 
2011
Robert Foster, Dead Bang 
2011
Robert Young, Episode #6.1 
2011
Giorgio Tozzi, South Pacific 
2011
Zoltán Czigány, Ecseri tekercsek 
2011
Ricky Bruch, Ronja Robbersdaughter 
2011
Cedo Hristov, Trgovecot od Solun 
2012
Andrew Huxley, British physiologist and Nobel laureate, dies at 94 
2012
Jack Twyman, American Hall of Fame basketball player, dies from complications from blood cancer at 78 
2012
Esther Mitchell, Anatomy of a Patrol 
2012
Mario Montilles, Days in the Country 
2012
Arkadiusz Gesikowski, War and Love 
2012
Barton Benes, Gay Sex in the 70s 
2012
Jack Twyman, The 1970 NBA Finals 
2012
Pete Cosey, Godfathers and Sons 
2012
Heinz Eckner, Ein Wort aus Musik 
2012
Kimberly Lynn Layfield, Hot Rod Girls Save the World 
2013
Rituparno Ghosh, Chitrangada 
2013
Tally Paulos, The Wedding Singer 
2013
Dean R. Brooks, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 
2013
Yrjö Parjanne, Heartbeats 
2013
Gerry Leetch, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest 
2013
Helen Hanft, Manhattan 
2013
Mario Wirz, Kleine Panne - Keine Panik 
2014
Hanna Maron, Yom Yom 
2014
Lyudmila Makarova, Khanuma 
2014
Joan Lorring, The Older Sister 
2014
Henning Carlsen, Hunger 
2015
Joël Champetier, White Skin 
2015
Zvonimir Zoricic, Glembajevi 
2015
Alfred Neven DuMont, Headstand, Madam! 
2015
Julie Harris, Live and Let Die 
2015
James Storey, Duke Nukem 3D 
2015
Dudley Williams, Carmen and Geoffrey 
2015
Jim Bailey, Lucy and Jim Bailey 
2015
L. Tom Perry, Special Witnesses of Christ 
2015
Lennie Merullo,  
2015
Beau Biden, Episode #9.34 
2016
Newport's legendary toastmaster Harry Poloway dies aged 100 
2016
Actor Giorgio Albertazzi Dies Aged 92 
2016
Canadian journalist Stanley Burke dead at 93 
2017
John Noakes 1934 - 2017: Former BBC Blue Peter presenter dies aged 83 
2017
Manuel Noriega, former Panamanian dictator, dies aged 83 
2018
Bill Gold, designer of famous movie posters, dies at 97 
2018
James Cavender, Founder of Cavender's, Dies at Age 87 
2018
Legendary diving coach, senior fitness expert Betty Perkins-Carpenter, 85, dies 
Keep in touch with us:
beta testing:

nothing here now


Today in history calendar
January 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
February 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
March 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
April 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
May 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
June 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
July 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
August 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
September 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
October 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31
November 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
December 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31